ارزیابی خسارات اقتصادی ناشی از انگل‌های کبدی دام‌های ذبح شده در بوکان، آذربایجان غربی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بافت، بافت، ایران.

2 گروه دامپزشکی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد بافت.ایران

3 1. گروه دامپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بافت، بافت، ایران.

4 گروه علوم پایه، آموزشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

5 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.

10.22075/jvlr.2025.38053.1174

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی وضعیت آلودگی به انگل‌های کبدی و ارزیابی خسارات اقتصادی ناشی از آن در دام‌های ذبح شده در شهرستان بوکان انجام پذیرفت. در این مطالعه لاشه‌ی، 800 دام سبک و 700 گاو در دو فصل زمستان و بهار، به‌منظور تعیین آلودگی به انگل‌های کبدی مورد بازرسی قرار گرفتند و نهایتاً داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با نرم‌افزار SPSS Statistics 27.0.1  و آزمون Chi-Square تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد مجموع 800 رأس دام سبک، ۳۷/۲٪ آلوده به دیکروسلیوم، ۳۷/۶% آلوده به کیست هیداتید و ۵/۰% آلوده به فاسیولا بودند. همچنین نتایج حاصل بررسی کبد های گاوهای کشتار شده نشان داد از مجموع 700 کشتار، ۱۴/۰% آلوده به دیکروسلیوم، 4% آلوده به کیست هیداتید و ۲۸/۱% آلوده به فاسیولا بودند، این تحقیق نشان داد خسارات اقتصادی برآورد شد با انجام درمان‌های انگلی صحیح، می‌تواند تنها با هزینه ۷۵/۳% از فروش کبد، سلامت کبدها را حفظ نماید و از هدر رفت ۹۶/۲۵ ٪ منابع مالی جلوگیری نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

An analytical assessment of economic losses associated with hepatic parasitic infections in slaughtered livestock in Bukan, West Azerbaijan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Mazrouei 1
  • Hossein Iravani 2
  • Kasra Zolfaghari 3
  • Mohammad javad Maftoohi 1
  • Amin Ahmadi 4
  • Farshid Rostamzadeh 5
1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Baft Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran.
2 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, B.C., Baft, Iran
3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Baft Branch, Baft, Iran
4 Assistant professor of the Parasitology section. Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
5 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources,Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the prevalence of liver parasite infections and assessing the resulting economic losses in slaughtered livestock in Bukan County. In this study, the carcasses of 800 small ruminants and 700 cattle were inspected during the winter and spring seasons to determine liver parasite contamination. The collected data were ultimately analyzed using SPSS Statistics 27.0.1 software and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that among a total of 800 small ruminants, 2.37% were infected with Dicrocoelium, 6.37% with hydatid cyst, and 0.5% with Fasciola. Additionally, the examination of cattle livers from 700 slaughtered animals revealed that 0.14% were infected with Dicrocoelium, 4% with hydatid cyst, and 1.28% with Fasciola. This study indicated that the estimated economic losses could be mitigated by proper antiparasitic treatment, which would cost only 3.75% of the liver sales revenue, thereby preserving liver health and preventing the wastage of 96.25% of financial resources.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Liver parasites
  • Economic losses
  • Livestock
  • Bukan
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